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Nearly 7 million lives were lost due to COVID-19 during the 2020-2023 pandemic. Patients with cancer were affected both directly and indirectly by the disease (Figure 47.1).

Ethanol – the primary form of alcohol in alcoholic beverages – is the most widely used psychoactive substance globally. In 2019, the average annual amount of pure alcohol consumed per adult aged ≥15 years ranged from <2.5 liters in some countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia to1

Southern, Eastern, and Southeast Asia are some of the most densely populated regions globally, with over 4.3 billion people (55% of the world population). The region contributes 49% of all new cancer cases (9.2 million) and 53% of cancer deaths (5.1 million) worldwide each year. China and India combined account1

Cervical cancer is preventable, owing to effective primary prevention via human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and secondary prevention via screening. However, it remains the fourth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide, with 662,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths estimated in 2022. There is1

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in countries based on national levels of educational attainment, life expectancy, and income. Map 20.1 displays the four tiers of HDI for the year of 2021. By examining cancer through the lens of human development, we can assess1

Tobacco products cause at least 17 forms of cancer, and are collectively responsible for over 2 million cancer deaths per year (Figure 4.1).

Law can be a powerful tool to address the burden of cancer – particularly for long-term, systemic change and addressing the underlying inequities and social determinants of health. Law encompasses a wide range of national, subnational, and international instruments and practices, including legislation, regulation, court cases, international agreements, administrative instruments,1

Global collaborative partnerships accelerate efforts to bridge the research gap, particularly in the areas of prevention and implementation and knowledge translation, to improve cancer outcomes worldwide. Countries and world regions need cancer research tailored to their unique disease burden and knowledge gaps to improve population health. Knowledge created in cancer1

Among the numerous potentially modifiable risk factors for cancer, reductions in tobacco use, infectious agents, excess body fatness, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, excess exposure to ultraviolet radiation, environmental pollutants, and occupational exposures can have an important impact in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with cancer in every1